用于考察外源添加剂对卷烟常规烟气指标影响的样品制备因子筛选

为筛选用于考察外源添加剂对卷烟常规烟气指标影响的样品制备关键控制因子,采用L_8(2~7)正交试验设计进行香兰素及乙基麦芽酚的添加实验.卷烟常规烟气指标变化数值通过极差分析、方差分析,结果显示:参比卷烟种类是影响卷烟烟气总粒相物、焦油、水分的高度显著因子,就试验采用的1R5F和3R4F参比卷烟而言,添加剂在高焦油3R4F卷烟中对常规烟气指标的影响比其在低焦油1R5F卷烟中的影响大;添加剂种类与浓度的交互作用不仅对卷烟烟气总粒相物有高度显著影响,而且对总粒相物中的水分也有显著影响;因此,规范样品制备,可减少误差、保证后续外源添加剂加入对卷烟常规烟气指标影响评价结果和推断的可靠性及科学性.     

Summability factor relations between absolute weighted and Cesàro means

By , we denote the set of all sequences such that Σ?_na_n is summable V whenever Σa_n is summable U, where U and V are two summability methods. Recently, Sar?göl has characterized the set for k > 1,α > ?1 and arbitrary positive sequences Now, in the present paper, we characterize the sets , k > 1 and , k ≥ 1 for arbitrary positive sequences Hence we extend these results to the range α≥ ? 1. In this way, some open problems in this topic are also completed.     

微量元素与脑卒中(2)

脑卒中是目前中国最重要的公共卫生问题,正以其高发病率、高死亡率对我国造成巨大的社会、经济困难。从脑卒中的流行病学特征、脑卒中发病的危险因素、脑卒中患者的微量元素失衡及微量元素检测的临床意义四个方面阐述了微量元素与脑卒中的关系。     

Stark Hole-Burning Spectroscopy of Cresylviolet Perchlorate in Amorphous Hosts

Stark hole-burning spectroscopy is used to investigate the effective dipole moment change of cresylviolet perchlorate (CVP) in various glass and polymer hosts such as ethanol:methanol (EM), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), poly (2-hydroxyethyl) methacrylate (PHEMA), polyvinylbutyral (PVB), and formamide. The strong correlation between effective dipole moment change of the guest molecule and the holeburning efficiencies of the host matrices illustrates the sensitivity of the dipole moment change as a direct measure of guest-host interactions. Hole-burning is found to be more efficient as the dipole induced reaction field increases. This relationship is discussed in terms of the unusual hole-burning mechanism suggested for this molecule. The effective dipole moment change of cresylviolet perchlorate ranges from 0.14 to 0.59 Debye.     

Effect of thickness of CdTe/Ge heterojunction photodetectors on optoelectronic properties

The influence of the thickness of CdTe/n-Ge heterojunction photodetectors on I–V curves was studied experimentally and theoretically. The thicknesses of the CdTe thin films were 110, 130, 150, and 200 nm. The power intensity of illumination was 150 mW/cm². Increasing the thickness led to an increase in photocurrent.     

中美高中化学教科书支撑同一知识的实验设计和内容呈现比较——以“影响化学反应速率的因素”为例

以人教版、苏教版、鲁科版高中化学教科书以及美版教科书中支撑"影响化学反应速率的因素"这一知识内容所涉及的实验内容为研究对象，从实验的设计和内容呈现等方面进行系统地比较，结果表明：国内的教科书中设计的实验探究性更强，对于学生能力的培养更加全面，美国教科书中设计的实验更注重吸引学生的注意力，激发学生的学习兴趣。最后综合分析了不同版本教科书的优缺点，并对实际教学提出一些建议。     

Crystal planes and reciprocal space in Clifford geometric algebra

This paper discusses the geometry of kD crystal cells given by (k+ 1) points in a projective space ?^{n+ 1}. We show how the concepts of barycentric and fractional (crystallographic) coordinates, reciprocal vectors and dual representation are related (and geometrically interpreted) in the projective geometric algebra Cl(?^{n+ 1}) (see (Die Ausdehnungslehre von 1844 und die Geom. Anal. Teubner: Leipzig, 1894)) and in the conformal algebra Cl(?^{n+ 1, 1}). The crystallographic notions of d‐spacing, phase angle, structure factors, conditions for Bragg reflections, and the interfacial angles of crystal planes are obtained in the same context. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.